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GEO Research Suite database: Hundreds of SEO and LLMO related papers and patents (Google, Microsoft, OpenAI) ... every SEO should know!

Here you can find a database of hundreds of search related active patents and papers. The patents and papers are tagged by SEO and GEO related topics, steps of the information retrieval process and the probabilty they could be used nowadays or in the future.


You can navigate and filter the analysis by the internal search or by the tags. It is possible to combine the tags.


Subscribe to my newsletter or follow my RSS feed to make sure you don’t miss any new patents and papers.

To read the full patent and paper analysis and full usage of the GEO Research Suite including AI research assistants you have to sign up for a monthly or yearly membership.

I am very grateful if you support and motivate me and this project with a paid membership, recommendation, reference …

 

Your advantages as a GEO Research Suite member:

  • Access to the full exclusive paid articles in the blog.
  • Insights of hundreds active Microsoft, OpenAI and Google patents and resesearch papers about how search engines and LLMs work.
  • Save a lot of time and get insights in just a few minutes, without having to spend hours analyzing the documents.
  • Get quick exclusive insights about how search engines and Google could work  with easy to understand summaries and analysis.
  • Patents and research papers from Google, Microsoft, OpenAI … summarized from a SEO / GEO perspective.
  • New documents and summaries every month.
  • All patents tagged by topic and important authors for quick and targeted research.
  • Get GEO expert knowledge for optimizing your visibility in AI Search via the  GEO assistant
  • Use all AI Research Tools to gain insights in seconds from all documents in the taining databases, Google Leaks and DOJ trials via the Patent & Paper Analyzer and Google Leak Analyzer
  • more tools to come …
  • Gain fundamental insights for your SEO and LLMO / GEO work and become a real thought leader.
Get the monthly or yearly SEO thought leader membership and get full access to the GEO Research Suite now!

422 Patents & Papers in this database now

E-E-A-T (61)
Semantic Search (81)
Knowledge Graph (60)
Probably in use (122)
Marc Najork (11)
Local Search (12)
Image Search (15)
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) (67)
LLMO / GEO (149)
OpenAI / ChatGPT (15)
AI Mode (57)
Chunk Relevance (40)
Query Fan Out (50)
Krisztian Balog (4)
Microsoft (43)
Reranking (40)
LLM Readability (51)
Brand Context (7)
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AI Mode (57)AIOverviews (51)Anna Lynn Patterson (6)Backlinks (28)Brand Context (7)Chunk Relevance (40)Dan Popovici (4)Data Mining (35)Deepseek (1)Document Classification (46)E-E-A-T (61)Entity based search (72)Featured Snippets (7)Freshness (13)Gemini (3)Graph RAG (15)Image Search (15)Indexing (37)Information Gain (7)Jeff Dean (11)Knowledge Graph (60)Krisztian Balog (4)Learning-to-rank (6)LLM Readability (51)LLMO / GEO (149)Local Search (12)Marc Najork (11)Microsoft (43)Navboost (9)Navneet Panda (7)News and Discover (7)Nitin Gupta (6)OpenAI / ChatGPT (15)Passage based retrieval (35)Paul Haahr (10)Personalization (35)Phrase based Indexing (10)Probably in use (122)Prompt Engineering (6)Query Fan Out (50)Ranking (147)Reranking (40)Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) (67)Scoring (70)Search Intent (55)Search Query Processing (110)Semantic Search (81)SERP Serving (Tangram/Glue) (8)SERP-Features (23)Shopping (10)User Signals (75)Video Search (7)Xin Luna Dong (5)

A patent application does not mean that the methods described there will find its way into practice in the search engines. An indication of whether a methodology/technology is so interesting for Google that it could find its way into practice can be obtained by checking whether the patent is pending only in the US or other countries. The claim for a patent priority for other countries must be made 12 months after the first filing.Regardless of whether a patent finds its way into practice, it makes sense to deal with Google patents, as you get an indication of the topics and challenges that product developers at Google and other search engines are dealing with.

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Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Prompting

Researchers at Google have developed a technique called Pairwise Ranking Prompting (PRP) to enhance document ranking using Large Language Models (LLMs). PRP simplifies the task by comparing document pairs, achieving read more

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Beyond Yes and No: Improving Zero-Shot LLM Rankers via Scoring Fine-Grained Relevance Labels

This research paper by Google presents a novel approach to improve zero-shot Large Language Model (LLM) document ranking systems by introducing fine-grained relevance labels instead of simple binary (yes/no) relevance read more

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A Setwise Approach for Effective and Highly Efficient Zero-shot Ranking with Large Language Models

The document introduces a novel zero-shot document ranking method using large language models (LLMs) called the Setwise prompting approach. This method aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of LLM-based read more

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Can Query Expansion Improve Generalization of Strong Cross-Encoder Rankers?

The paper titled “Can Query Expansion Improve Generalization of Strong Cross-Encoder Rankers?” explores the impact of query expansion on the performance of second-stage, cross-encoder rankers. The study finds that while read more

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Attribute First, then Generate: Locally-attributable Grounded Text Generation

The paper “Attribute First, then Generate: Locally-attributable Grounded Text Generation” proposes a novel method to address hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) by ensuring concise and precise attributions in text read more

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Methods, systems, and media for interpreting queries

The mechanism of this Google patent described provides a method and system for interpreting search and voice queries using entity information derived from metadata. It optimizes search results by identifying read more

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From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization

The paper “From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization” presents a new method that enhances the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) for query-focused summarization (QFS) read more

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Search result filters from resource content

The patent describes technology for creating search filters from content found on the web. Essentially, when a search query is made, the system identifies relevant resources (like web pages) and read more

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Click Models for Web Search

“Click Models for Web Search” by Aleksandr Chuklin, Ilya Markov, and Maarten de Rijke is a comprehensive guide on click models used to analyze and predict user behavior in web read more

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Constructing answers to queries through use of a deep model

The patent describes various technologies relating to constructing an answer to a query are described, where a deep model receives the content of a webpage to create an answer in read more

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