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GEO Research Suite database: Hundreds of SEO and LLMO related papers and patents (Google, Microsoft, OpenAI) ... every SEO should know!

Here you can find a database of hundreds of search related active patents and papers. The patents and papers are tagged by SEO and GEO related topics, steps of the information retrieval process and the probabilty they could be used nowadays or in the future.


You can navigate and filter the analysis by the internal search or by the tags. It is possible to combine the tags.


Subscribe to my newsletter or follow my RSS feed to make sure you don’t miss any new patents and papers.

To read the full patent and paper analysis and full usage of the GEO Research Suite including AI research assistants you have to sign up for a monthly or yearly membership.

I am very grateful if you support and motivate me and this project with a paid membership, recommendation, reference …

 

Your advantages as a GEO Research Suite member:

  • Access to the full exclusive paid articles in the blog.
  • Insights of hundreds active Microsoft, OpenAI and Google patents and resesearch papers about how search engines and LLMs work.
  • Save a lot of time and get insights in just a few minutes, without having to spend hours analyzing the documents.
  • Get quick exclusive insights about how search engines and Google could work  with easy to understand summaries and analysis.
  • Patents and research papers from Google, Microsoft, OpenAI … summarized from a SEO / GEO perspective.
  • New documents and summaries every month.
  • All patents tagged by topic and important authors for quick and targeted research.
  • Get GEO expert knowledge for optimizing your visibility in AI Search via the  GEO assistant
  • Use all AI Research Tools to gain insights in seconds from all documents in the taining databases, Google Leaks and DOJ trials via the Patent & Paper Analyzer and Google Leak Analyzer
  • more tools to come …
  • Gain fundamental insights for your SEO and LLMO / GEO work and become a real thought leader.
Get the monthly or yearly SEO thought leader membership and get full access to the GEO Research Suite now!

429 Patents & Papers in this database now

E-E-A-T (61)
Semantic Search (82)
Knowledge Graph (60)
Probably in use (122)
Marc Najork (11)
Local Search (12)
Image Search (15)
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) (70)
LLMO / GEO (154)
OpenAI / ChatGPT (15)
AI Mode (60)
Chunk Relevance (41)
Query Fan Out (52)
Krisztian Balog (4)
Microsoft (45)
Reranking (40)
LLM Readability (54)
Brand Context (8)
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AI Mode (60)AIOverviews (53)Anna Lynn Patterson (6)Backlinks (29)Brand Context (8)Chunk Relevance (41)Dan Popovici (4)Data Mining (36)Deepseek (1)Document Classification (46)E-E-A-T (61)Entity based search (73)Featured Snippets (7)Freshness (16)Gemini (3)Graph RAG (15)Image Search (15)Indexing (41)Information Gain (7)Jeff Dean (11)Knowledge Graph (60)Krisztian Balog (4)Learning-to-rank (7)LLM Readability (54)LLMO / GEO (154)Local Search (12)Marc Najork (11)Microsoft (45)Navboost (9)Navneet Panda (7)News and Discover (7)Nitin Gupta (6)OpenAI / ChatGPT (15)Passage based retrieval (36)Paul Haahr (10)Personalization (35)Phrase based Indexing (10)Probably in use (122)Prompt Engineering (6)Query Fan Out (52)Ranking (149)Reranking (40)Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) (70)Scoring (72)Search Intent (56)Search Query Processing (112)Semantic Search (82)SERP Serving (Tangram/Glue) (8)SERP-Features (23)Shopping (10)User Signals (75)Video Search (7)Xin Luna Dong (5)

A patent application does not mean that the methods described there will find its way into practice in the search engines. An indication of whether a methodology/technology is so interesting for Google that it could find its way into practice can be obtained by checking whether the patent is pending only in the US or other countries. The claim for a patent priority for other countries must be made 12 months after the first filing.Regardless of whether a patent finds its way into practice, it makes sense to deal with Google patents, as you get an indication of the topics and challenges that product developers at Google and other search engines are dealing with.

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Search-query suggestions using reinforcement learning

This Microsoft patent outlines a method for generating high-quality search query suggestions using machine learning and reinforcement learning. Initially, a base model is trained using real search queries previously entered read more

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Bottleneck aware query alteration for search

This Microsoft patent describes a method and system used by search engines to improve search results by identifying and resolving “bottleneck terms” within a user’s search query. A bottleneck term read more

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Thinking to Recall: How Reasoning Unlocks Parametric Knowledge in LLMs

This document explores how enabling reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) significantly improves their ability to recall simple factual knowledge, even for basic questions that do not require complex logical read more

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Revisiting Text Ranking in Deep Research

This paper investigates how well-established text ranking methods from information retrieval (IR) perform in the context of “deep research” — a task where AI agents iteratively search the web and read more

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GIST: Greedy Independent Set Thresholding for Max-Min Diversification with Submodular Utility

This Google paper introduces GIST (Greedy Independent Set Thresholding), an algorithm designed to solve a new optimization problem called Max-Min Diversification with Monotone Submodular Utility (MDMS). The core challenge is read more

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Trust Me on This: A User Study of Trustworthiness for RAG Responses

This Google paper presents a controlled user study examining how different types of explanations affect user trust in responses generated by Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. The researchers tested three explanation read more

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Determining a quality score for a content item

This Google patent describes a system for calculating a “quality score” or “engagement level” for content items, specifically within social networking or web-based streams. Instead of simply showing the newest read more

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Small models, big results: Achieving superior intent extraction through decomposition

The document from Google researchers introduces a method to improve “intent extraction”—the ability of an AI to look at a series of user actions on a phone or website and read more

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Page-based prediction of user intent

This Google patent describes a system that predicts a user’s intent based on the specific webpage they are currently visiting and the navigational path they took to get there. Once read more

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Refined search with machine learning

This Google patent describes a system that improves computer-based searches by allowing users to select which search criteria from a previous search they want to prioritize, then delivering a refined read more

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